Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences is an international online platform for journal publishing and management. It is designed to support and promote academic research, making scholarly articles openly accessible worldwide. Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences is an international online platform for journal publishing and management. It is designed to support and promote academic research, making scholarly articles openly accessible worldwide. Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences is an international online platform for journal publishing and management. It is designed to support and promote academic research, making scholarly articles openly accessible worldwide.